2 Thessalonians 1:1–12

Explore the Bible
Assistant Professor, School of Christian Studies, University of Mobile

YOU CAN FEEL SAFE
2 Thessalonians 1:1–12
Soon after Paul sent his first letter to the Thessalonians, he received word that there was turmoil in their church. The main reason for this confusion was the Lord’s return. Apparently someone had spread the word that Jesus Christ had returned already. This confused some and caused others to become irresponsible by ceasing to work. Those who no longer worked, however, depended upon the church for their provisions. On top of this, there was an increase in persecution.

What is going on? (1–4)
Paul wrote this second letter along with Silvanus (Silas) and Timothy, but it is clear that Paul was the inspired writer of the letter. He felt obliged to give thanks to God because of the faith of the Thessalonians, which was evident, and love of the believers for one another. These are two marks of a Christian, and the Thessalonians demonstrated the authenticity of their faith by living in such a fashion. Because of this, Paul could boast of them to other churches, which no doubt encouraged these other believers in the same way we are encouraged when we hear of other Christians holding up under persecution. When we are aware of what God is doing in our lives, it helps us to trust Him more and gives us strength to deal with whatever issue we face.

What is going to happen? (5–10)
As a result of their suffering, the Thessalonians could rest in the fact that they were being counted worthy of the kingdom of God. It should come as no surprise when Christians are persecuted. Christ said we would face persecution and suffering. Paul reminded the Thessalonians that those who were persecuting the believers would be punished when Christ returns and takes revenge on those who do not know God. The phrase “with flaming fire” either can refer to the angels or how the unbelievers will be punished by God. Note that all who do not know God have chosen not to obey Him (see Rom. 1:20–21). There is no innocent person who will face the wrath of God. All non-Christians are guilty of disobedience and thus are deserving of their punishment. We as Christians are saved from wrath because of our belief in Christ as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. This is the joy of the gospel — the salvation we have in Christ. Those who face punishment face an everlasting destruction. This is not annihilation, or ceasing to exist; this is an eternal torment. Because we are assured of God’s judgment and punishment of the unbeliever, we can have confidence that our sufferings will be vindicated. It is not the duty of Christians to carry out revenge. Instead we can be sure that God will mete out vengeance upon those who have chosen to be disobedient. It is important for us to keep this in the forefront of our minds since this helps us in times of suffering and persecution because we know the end result: God punishes those who are His enemies. When Christ returns, all believers will take part in admiring Him. Instead of facing punishment like the unbeliever, Christians will glorify God and experience great joy.

What could happen? (11–12)
Because of this hope in salvation, Paul prayed that the Thessalonians would continue to live holy lives serving God.Paul prayed for the Thessalonians to be found worthy, that is, that they would continue to desire to do what is right. Paul also prayed that God would be working in them to fulfill all their good desires. It is impossible for us to do good works for God apart from the Holy Spirit enabling us to do so. Paul’s concern was that Jesus’ name would be glorified, that is, that God’s reputation would be enhanced. It is the goal of Christians to live in a way that people will get the proper understanding of who God is and what He has done for us. When Christians bicker, mistreat others and live in sin, others do not see a proper representation of who God is. Christians should always seek to live a life that portrays to others who God is. Since we can be sure that God is just and will punish the unrighteous, we do not need to try to carry out vengeance now. That is God’s job. As such, it is our duty to live according to the teachings of the Bible so that others may come to know Christ.