Indonesian politicians face religious-law questions

JAKARTA, Indonesia — As candidates hit the campaign trail in preparation for Indonesia’s presidential election in July, rights groups have voiced strong opposition to an increasing number of laws inspired by Shariah (Islamic law) that have been introduced by local governments.

Opponents say the laws discriminate against religious minorities and violate Indonesia’s policy of “Pancasila,” or unity in diversity. With legislative elections coming in April and President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono likely to form a coalition with several Islamic parties for the July presidential election, such laws could become a key campaign issue.

Although Aceh is the only province completely governed by Shariah, more than 50 regencies in 16 of 32 provinces throughout Indonesia have passed laws influenced by Shariah. These laws became possible following the enactment of the Regional Autonomy Law in 2000.