The people speak: A history of marriage votes

The people speak: A history of marriage votes

Every state that has voted on the issue of marriage at the ballot has affirmed the traditional definition of marriage being between a man and a woman. 

Following is a list of each state that has voted on the issue. Unless noted, each vote involved a constitutional marriage amendment. Passage of the various proposals has come by an average margin of 67–33 percent.

1998

  • Alaska, 68–32 percent
  • Hawaii, 69–31 percent

2000

  • California, 61–39 percent*
  • Nevada, 70–30 percent (first of two required votes)
  • Nebraska, 70–30 percent

2002

  • Nevada, 67–33 percent (second of two required votes) 

2004

  • Arkansas, 75–25 percent
  • Georgia, 76–24 percent
  • Kentucky, 75–25 percent
  • Louisiana, 78–22 percent
  • Michigan, 59–41 percent
  • Mississippi, 86–14 percent
  • Missouri, 71–29 percent
  • Montana, 67–33 percent
  • North Dakota, 73–27 percent
  • Ohio, 62–38 percent
  • Oklahoma, 76–24 percent
  • Oregon, 57–43 percent
  • Utah, 66–34 percent

2005

  • Kansas, 70–30 percent
  • Texas, 76–24 percent

2006

  • Alabama, 81–19 percent
  • Colorado, 56–44 percent
  • Idaho, 63–37 percent
  • South Carolina, 78–22 percent
  • South Dakota, 52–48 percent
  • Tennessee, 81–19 percent
  • Virginia, 57–43 percent
  • Wisconsin, 59–41 percent

2008

  • Arizona, 56–44 percent**
  • California, 52–48 percent
  • Florida, 62–38 percent

2009

  • Maine, 53–47 percent***

2012

  • North Carolina, 61–39 percent

*California’s 2000 vote was an initiative and not a constitutional amendment.

**Arizona voters defeated a marriage amendment in 2006, only to pass one two years later.

***Maine’s initiative was not a constitutional amendment but a “people’s veto” that overturned a gay “marriage”
law. 

(BP)